1165
Events November 23 - Pope Alexander III enters Rome. Emperor Rokujo ascends to the throne of Japan. He is one year old. William I becomes King of Scotland. Andronicus I escapes from prison. Henry II of England begins affair with Rosamund Clifford. Moslemss take Caesarea Philippi from Crusaders. Leipzig gains city and market privileges. Births August 21 - Philip II of France November - Henry VI, Holy Roman Emperor (d. 1197) Albert of Buxhoeveden Henry I, Duke of Brabant Hubert de Burgh, justiciar Deaths December 9 - Malcolm IV of Scotland Emperor Nijo of Japan Heads of states England - Henry II Curt Mantle, King of England (reigned 1154 - 1189). France - Louis VII, King of France (reigned 1137 - 1180).
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