1190
Events March 16 - Massacre and mass-suicide of the Jews of York, England prompted by Crusaders. June 10 - Third Crusade: Frederick I Barbarossa drowned in the Saleph River while leading an army to Jerusalem. October 4 - Richard I of England threatens war against Tancred of Sicily, and captures Messina "On the Harmony of Religions and Philosophy" (ar. Kitab fasl al-maqal) first published.Coronation of Richard I of England (the Lion-Hearted)Anti-Jewish riots in England.In Myanmar, Anawrahta's lineage regains control with the assistance of Sri Lanka. Pagan has been in anarchy. The new regime reforms Burmese Buddhism on Sri Lankan Theravada models. Henry I becomes Duke of Brabant. Richard I of England and Philip II of France meet at Vézelay, beginning the Third Crusade. Stevan Nemanja founds the Studenica monastery in Serbia. The feudal era of Japan begins.
Births William III of Sicily (d. 1198)
DeathsJune 10 - Frederick Barbarossa, Holy Roman Emperor, (drowned) (b. 1122)Isabelle of Hainaut, queen of Philip II of France (b. 1170)Robert de Beaumont, 3rd Earl of LeicesterRanulf de Glanvill, chief justiciar of EnglandSibylla of Jerusalem, Queen of Jerusalem
Heads of statesEngland - Richard I King of England (reigned from 1189 to 1199) France - Philippe II, Auguste King of France (reigned from 1180 to 1223)
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