1274
Events May 7 - In France the Second Council of Lyons opens to consider the condition of the Holy Land and to agree to a union with the Byzantine church. August 21 - Philip III of France marries Marie de BrabantEnd of the reign of Emperor Kameyama of JapanEmperor Go-Uda ascends to the throne of JapanAugust - Edward I returns from crusade, and is crowned at Westminster Abbey. At the age of 3, Jeanne of Navarre becomes countess of Champagne and Queen of Navarre upon her father's death.Robert Burnell is named Lord Chancellor of England.The battle of Hakata Bay is fought.The city of Malbork is founded by the Teutonic Knights.Edward I of England enforces the decree requiring all English Jews to wear yellow badges.Nichiren founder of Nichiren Buddhism enters a voluntary exile on Mount Minobu Pope Gregory X decrees that conclaves (meetings during which the electors have no contact with the outside) should be used for papal elections. The diet at Nuremberg orders that all crown estates seized since the death of the emperor Frederick II be restored to Rudolph I of Germany William de Beaulieu becomes master of the London Temple of the Templars in England Robert de Clifford is created first Baron de Clifford In Japan the scattering of an aggressive Mogul-Korean fleet is attributed to the supernatural 神風 (kamikaze) or divine wind in a storm created by Raiden. Dante Alighieri, aged nine, falls in love with eight year old Beatrice Portinari Walter de Merton becomes Bishop of Rochester, England
Births July 11 - Robert the Bruce, King of Scotland (d. 1329) Adam Murimuth, English ecclesiastic and chronicler Saint Louis of Toulouse Eric VI of Denmark
DeathsMarch 7 - Saint Thomas Aquinas, Catholic theologian (b. 1225)August 15 - Robert de Sorbon, French theologian and founder of the Sorbonne (b. 1201)September 2 - Prince Munetaka, 6th Kamakura shogun of Japan (b. 1242)Saint Bonaventure, Franciscan theologian (b. 1221)Henry III, count of Champagne and king of NavarreNasreddin Tusi, Persiann astronomer Hanno von Sangershausen, Grand Master (Hochmeister) of the Teutonic Order Emperor Du of Song China (Song Dynasty (960-1279)) Anselm of Meissen, Bishop of Warmia Nasir al-Din al-Tusi, scientist and writer Monarchs/Presidents Aragon - James I King of Aragon and count of Barcelona (reigned from 1213 to 1276)
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