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1274

 

1274


Events

  • May 7 - In France the Second Council of Lyons opens to consider the condition of the Holy Land and to agree to a union with the Byzantine church.
  • August 21 - Philip III of France marries Marie de Brabant
  • End of the reign of Emperor Kameyama of Japan
  • Emperor Go-Uda ascends to the throne of Japan
  • August - Edward I returns from crusade, and is crowned at Westminster Abbey.
  • At the age of 3, Jeanne of Navarre becomes countess of Champagne and Queen of Navarre upon her father's death.
  • Robert Burnell is named Lord Chancellor of England.
  • The battle of Hakata Bay is fought.
  • The city of Malbork is founded by the Teutonic Knights.
  • Edward I of England enforces the decree requiring all English Jews to wear yellow badges.
  • Nichiren founder of Nichiren Buddhism enters a voluntary exile on Mount Minobu
  • Pope Gregory X decrees that conclaves (meetings during which the electors have no contact with the outside) should be used for papal elections.
  • The diet at Nuremberg orders that all crown estates seized since the death of the emperor Frederick II be restored to Rudolph I of Germany
  • William de Beaulieu becomes master of the London Temple of the Templars in England
  • Robert de Clifford is created first Baron de Clifford
  • In Japan the scattering of an aggressive Mogul-Korean fleet is attributed to the supernatural 神風 (kamikaze) or divine wind in a storm created by Raiden.
  • Dante Alighieri, aged nine, falls in love with eight year old Beatrice Portinari
  • Walter de Merton becomes Bishop of Rochester, England

    Births

  • July 11 - Robert the Bruce, King of Scotland (d. 1329)
  • Adam Murimuth, English ecclesiastic and chronicler
  • Saint Louis of Toulouse
  • Eric VI of Denmark

    Deaths

  • March 7 - Saint Thomas Aquinas, Catholic theologian (b. 1225)
  • August 15 - Robert de Sorbon, French theologian and founder of the Sorbonne (b. 1201)
  • September 2 - Prince Munetaka, 6th Kamakura shogun of Japan (b. 1242)
  • Saint Bonaventure, Franciscan theologian (b. 1221)
  • Henry III, count of Champagne and king of Navarre
  • Nasreddin Tusi, Persiann astronomer
  • Hanno von Sangershausen, Grand Master (Hochmeister) of the Teutonic Order
  • Emperor Du of Song China (Song Dynasty (960-1279))
  • Anselm of Meissen, Bishop of Warmia
  • Nasir al-Din al-Tusi, scientist and writer

    Monarchs/Presidents

  • Aragon - James I King of Aragon and count of Barcelona (reigned from 1213 to 1276)



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