1872
1872 was a leap year starting on Monday (see link for calendar).
EventsJanuary - April January 2 - Brigham Young, is arrested for bigamy (25 wives). January 12 - Yohannes IV is crowned Emperor of Ethiopia in Axum, the first ruler crowned in that city in over 200 years. February 20 - In New York City the Metropolitan Museum of Art opens. March 1 - Yellowstone National Park is established as the world's first national park March 5 - George Westinghouse patents the air brake. March 5 - The case of Tichborne Claimant decided against the claimant Arthur Orton March 26 - Earthquake at Lone Pine, California with an estimated magnitude of 7.2 .
May - August May 10 - Victoria Woodhull becomes the first woman nominated for President of the United States. May 22 - Reconstruction: President Ulysses S. Grant signs the Amnesty Act of 1872 into law restoring full civil rights to all but about 500 Confederate sympathizers. June 14 - Trade unions legalised in Canada.[1]
September - December November - Ulysses S. Grant defeats Horace Greeley in the U.S. presidential election November 5 - Women's suffrage: In defiance of the law, suffragist Susan B. Anthony votes for the first time (on November 18 she was served an arrest warrant and in the subsequent trial she was fined $100 - she never paid the fine). November 7 – Mary Celeste sets sail from New York, bound for Genoa November 9 - Great Boston Fire of 1872: In Boston, Massachusetts, a large fire begins to burn on Lincoln Street (the two day event destroyed about 65 acres (0.3 km²) of city, 776 buildings, much of the financial district and caused US$60 million in damage). November 27 - Meteor rain display over France November 29 - Indian Wars: The Modoc War begins with the Battle of Lost River.November 30 - First ever international football match takes place at Hamilton Crescent, Scotland. December 4 - The crewless American ship Mary Celeste is found by the British brig Dei Gratia (the ship was abandoned for 9 days but was only slightly damaged). December 12 - A meteorite struck earth near Banbury, England. December 21 - HMS Challenger sails from Portsmouth on the 4 year scientific expedition that would lay the foundation for the science of oceanography
Unknown date London Metropolitan Police strike. In the aftermath of the War of the Triple Alliance, new government of Paraguay makes peace with Brazil, grant reparations and territorial concessions Austro-Hungarian North Pole Expedition Foundation of the Kolozsvári Egyetem, the predecessor of the University of Szeged
Births - January 6 - Alexander Scriabin, composer (d. 1915)
- January 23 - Goce Delchev, Bulgarian revolutionary (d. 1903)
- January 31 - Zane Grey, writer (d. 1939)
- March 7 - Piet Mondrian, painter (d. 1944)
- April 29 – Harry Payne Whitney, businessman, horse breeder (+ 1930)
- May 18 - Bertrand Russell, philosopher and logician
- May 31 - Heath Robinson, British cartoonist and illustrator.
- July 1 - Louis Blériot, French aviation pioneer
- July 4 - Calvin Coolidge, American president
- July 16 - Roald Amundsen, Explorer
- August 3 - King Haakon VII of Norway
- August 10 - Bill Johnson, jazz musician (d. 1972)
- August 15 - Shri Aurobindo
- August 21 - Aubrey Beardsley, British artist
- October 11 - Harlan F. Stone, Chief Justice of the United States (d. 1946)
- November 30 - John McCrae, Canadian soldier and poet (d. 1918)
- Charles Greely Abbot, American astrophysicist.
Deaths - January 7 - James Fisk, entrepreneur
- April 1 - Frederick Maurice, English theologian
- April 2 - Samuel Morse, inventor of the Morse code
- June 4 - Johan Rudolf Thorbecke, Dutch politician
- July 18 - Benito Juárez, President of Mexican (b. 1806)
- September 13 - Ludwig Feuerbach, German philosopher (b. 1804)
- October 23 - Théophile Gautier, French writer (b. 1811)
- November 28 - Mary Fairfax Somerville, British mathematician
- December 15 - Mary Anne Evans, wife of Benjamin Disraeli (b. 1792)
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