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Antoine-Aimé Dorion

 

Antoine-Aimé Dorion

The Honourable Sir Antoine-Aimé Dorion (January 17 1818 - May 31 1891) was a Canadian politician and jurist.

A lawyer by training, Dorion served in the legislative assembly of the United Province of Canada member from 1854 to 1867 and was a reformer and leading member of the Parti Rouge. Dorion was a supporter of reciprocity with the United States, was critical of the influence of the Roman Catholic Church in Lower Canada and had a favourable view of American political models.

In 1858, Dorion served as Co-Premier of the Province of Canada with Clear Grit leader George Brown but the government quickly fell. From 1863 to 1864 Dorion again served as Co-Premier, this time with John Sandfield Macdonald as well as taking the position of Attorney-General but refused to participate in the Great Coalition government formed in 1864 by Brown, John A. Macdonald and George-Étienne Cartier. Folowing the Quebec Conference of 1864 he denounced the proposed Canadian Confederation and led the opposition in Lower Canada to the project.

Nevertheless, when Confederation became a reality, Dorion won a seat in the new Canadian House of Commons as Liberal Member of Parliament. He was re-elected four times in succession and served as Minister of Justice in the Liberal government of Alexander Mackenzie from 1873 until 1874
when he was named chief justice of the Court of Queen's Bench of Quebec.

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