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Apollo 14

 

Apollo 14

Apollo 14 was the eighth manned mission in the Apollo program and the third mission to land on the moon.

Crew

  • Alan Shepard (2), commander
  • Stuart Roosa (1), command module pilot
  • Edgar Mitchell (1), lunar module pilot

    Backup Crew

  • Gene Cernan, commander
  • Ron Evans, command module pilot
  • Joe Engle, lunar module pilot

    Support Crew

  • Philip Chapman
  • Bruce McCandless
  • William Pogue
  • Gordon Fullerton

    Mission Parameters

  • Mass: CSM 29,240 kg; LM 15,264 kg
  • Perigee: 183.2 km
  • Apogee: 188.9 km
  • Inclination: 31.12°
  • Period: 88.18 min

    • Perilune: 108.2 km
    • Apolune: 314.1 km
    • Inclination: °
    • Period: 120 min
    • Landing Site: 3.64530° S - 17.47136° W or
      3° 38' 43.08" S - 17° 28' 16.90" W

      LM - CSM Docking

    • Undocked: February 5, 1971 - 04:50:43 UTC
    • Docked: February 6, 1971 - 20:35:42 UTC

      Moon walk

      EVA 1 Start: February 5, 1971, 14:42:13 UTC

    • Shepard - EVA 1
    • Stepped onto moon: 14:54 UTC
    • LM ingress: 19:22 UTC

    • Mitchell - EVA 1
    • Stepped onto moon: 14:58 UTC
    • LM ingress: 19:18 UTC

      EVA 1 End: February 5, 19:30:50 UTC

    • *Duration: 4 hours, 47 minutes, 50 seconds

    EVA 2 Start: February 6, 1971, 08:11:15 UTC

  • Shepard - EVA 2
  • Stepped onto moon: 08:16 UTC
  • LM ingress: 12:38 UTC

    • Mitchell - EVA 2
    • Stepped onto moon: 08:23 UTC
    • LM ingress: 12:28 UTC

      EVA 2 End: February 6, 12:45:56 UTC

    • *Duration: 4 hours, 34 minutes, 41 seconds

    See also

  • Extra-vehicular activity
  • List of spacewalks
  • Splashdown
  • List of artificial objects on the Moon

    Mission Highlights

    After landing in the Fra Mauro region - the original destination for Apollo 13 - Shepard and Mitchell took two Moon­walks, adding new seismic studies to the by now familiar Apollo experiment package, and using a "lunar rickshaw" pull cart to carry their equipment. A planned rock collecting trip to the 1,000­ foot (300 m) wide Cone Crater was dropped, however, when the astronauts had trouble finding their way around the lunar surface. Although later estimates showed that they had made it to within 30 meters of the crater's rim, the explorers had become disoriented in the alien landscape. Roosa, meanwhile, took pictures from on board command module "Kitty Hawk" in lunar orbit. On the way back to Earth, the crew conducted the first U.S. materials processing experiments in space. The Apollo 14 astronauts were the last lunar explorers to be quarantined on their return from the Moon.

    Mission notes

    • Shepard smuggled a makeshift six iron golf club and two golf balls to the moon, and took several swings. He exhuberantly, and somewhat whimsically, exclaimed that the second ball went "miles and miles and miles" in the lunar gravity, but later estimated it actually went 200 to 400 yards (182.88 to 365.76 m).
    • Mitchell conducted some unauthorized extra-sensory perception experiments while en route to the Moon, with friends back on Earth; the number of matches were reportedly less than would have been obtained by random chance.
    • Shepard and Mitchell used a wheeled cart to transport samples. They hiked to the rim of a large nearby crater, but were unable to distinguish landmarks easily and turned back without seeing the crater itself.

    The mission's command module Kitty Hawk is displayed at the Astronaut Hall of Fame, Titusville, Florida and the lunar module Antares impacted the Moon 7 February, 1971 at 3.42 S, 19.67 W.

    Statistics


    :Launched: January 31, 1971 from Pad 39A
    :Returned: February 9, 1971
    :Crew members: Alan Shepard, commander; Stuart Roosa, command module pilot; Edgar Mitchell, lunar module pilot.
    :Command module: Kitty Hawk
    :Lunar module: Antares
    :Landed: February 5, 1971
    :Lunar landing site: 3.7 S, 17.5 W — Fra Mauro highlands
    :On surface: 1 day 9.5 hours
    :Lunar EVA: 9.2 hours (4.7 + 4.5)
    :Samples: 43 kg

    External link

  • Map of surface activities for Apollo 14
  • Apollo 14 entry in Encyclopedia Astronautica~

    Reference

  • NASA NSSDC Master Catalog
  • APOLLO BY THE NUMBERS: A Statistical Reference by Richard W. Orloff (NASA)
  • The Apollo Spacecraft: A Chronology
  • Apollo Program Summary Report
  • Apollo 14 Characteristics - SP-4012 NASA HISTORICAL DATA BOOK



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