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Cross

 

Cross


A Greek cross (all arms of equal length), straight and rotated by 45 degrees.
The bent cross or Swastika.

A cross is a geometrical figure consisting of two lines or bars intersecting each other at a 90° angle, dividing one or two of the lines in half. It is one of the most ancient human symbols and crosses are symbols of many religions.

Crosses as markings

  • The Roman numeral for ten is X.
  • The Chinese character for ten is 十 (see Chinese numerals).
  • The dagger or obelus (†)
  • The addition (or plus) sign (+) and the multiplication (or times) sign (×).

    Crosses as emblems

  • Any number of figures used in heraldry, eg.
  • * Lorraine Cross
  • * see heraldic cross
  • The Papal cross used in ecclesiastical heraldry.
  • Constantine's Labarum (also known as the monogram of Jesus Christ).
  • The Red Cross as a symbol for medical care in most of the world, (the Red Crescent being used in Islamic countries).
  • The Skull and crossbones.

    Crosses as symbols

  • The Christian cross identifies a Christian in most Christian groups and is a symbol for the Christian God (especially Jesus as a reminder of the redeeming sacrifice of the Crucifixion on the True Cross), or a Christian object or location in most Christianity groups.
  • Saint Andrew's cross.
  • The High crosses of the free-standing Celtic crosses in Britain and Ireland.
  • Odin's symbol in Norse mythology was a cross in a circle.
  • The ancient Swastika (adopted later by the Nazi party).
  • The Ancient Egyptian Ankh is also a type of cross, which is sometimes given a Latin name if it appears in specifically Christian contexts, as the Crux Ansata ("handled cross").

    Crosses in flags


    Several flags have Crosses, including all the nations of Scandinavia.



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