Fort-de-Joux
Fort-de-Joux is located at Jura, France commands the mountain pass "cluse de Pontarlier"(1,2). It served as a prison for successive French governments between the seventeenth and nineteenth centuries (2). In this capacity, Fort-de-Joux is best known for serving as the site of imprisonment for Toussaint L'Ouverture who died there on April 7, 1803 (1). During its long history, Fort de Joux has gone through sucessive stages of construction. The first construction was built of wood in the 11th century and a rebuilding was executed in stone in the 12th century(2). While others have improved or at least repaired during the course of its history Fort-de-Joux's most famous remodeler would be Vauban (2) In addition to being employed as a prison, Fort-de-Joux has played a part in the defense of the region up until the First World War (2). The fortress currently houses a museum of arms which exhibits more than "six hundred rare weapons" (2) Sources with Links to sources 1. Caroit, Jean-Michel "INDEPENDENCE OF THE FIRST BLACK REPUBLIC - JANUARY 1ST, 1804" 02.01.04, appeared in "Le Monde" Website contains translation and apparently the original.
[1] 2. Francerama (apparently this is some sort of travel website)
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