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London School of Economics

 

London School of Economics


The London School of Economics and Political Science, often called the London School of Economics or the LSE, is one of the world's major specialist universities in economics and social sciences. It may have had a larger impact on the shape of the modern political world than any other university institution. The LSE is a constituent college of the federal University of London. As the chairman of five trustees, the LSE was founded in 1895 by Sidney Webb, after an eccentric Derby solicitor and member of the Fabian Society, Henry Hunt Hutchinson, bequeathed Ł10,000 following his death in 1894. Webb and his wife, Beatrice Webb, are generally considered the founders of the school, alongside the Fabians.


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The London School of Economics and Political Science is located on Houghton Street in London, off the Aldwych and next to the Royal Courts of Justice. The school is regarded as a major center of political debate. LSE alumni and former staff include thirteen Nobel Prize winners in Economics, Peace or Literature; around thirty-three past or present heads of state or heads of government, thirty current British MPs and twenty-nine current peers of the House of Lords. A quarter of all the Nobel Prizes in Economics have been connected with the London School of Economics in one way or another, and the School is also regarded as a pacemaker in the study of law, international relations, social philosophy, anthropology, sociology, and social policy. The main library of the LSE is called the British Library of Political and Economic Science (BLPES), and is the world's largest library dedicated to the social sciences.

The LSE also has a very active and prominent student newspaper, The Beaver, which recently celebrated its 50th anniversary, as well as other prominent media outlets such as PuLSE Radio and The Script.

The LSE has nearly 7,000 full-time students and around 750 part-time students. Of these, 38% come from the United Kingdom, 18% from other European Union countries and 44% from more than 120 other countries. Around 48% are women and 52% are postgraduates. Courses are taught in over thirty research departments and eighteen departments, including Accounting and Finance, Anthropology, Economic History, Economics, Geography and Environment, Government, Industrial Relations, Information Systems, International History, International Relations, Law, Mathematics, Media and Communications, Operational Research, Philosophy Logic and Scientific Method, Social Policy, Social Psychology, Sociology, and Statistics.

League tables published by British newspapers consistently rank the LSE as one of the top four academic institutions in the country. In November 2004 the LSE was ranked the 11th best university in the world by the THES world league table of universities. In the same paper in December 2004 it was reported that in social science category the LSE is the second best university in the world.

History

George Bernard Shaw, Bertrand Russell and Clement Attlee were among those involved in the school in the years following its founding. The school often served as the intellectual hub for the Labour Party in the years following its founding in 1900. Conversely, Friedrich von Hayek and Michael Oakeshott also later taught at the university. Other notable faculty members included William Beveridge and Karl Popper.

The school maintained an unmatched level of academic prestige in the 1960s and 1970s - the faculty included such notables as Amartya Sen, George Akerlof, James Meade, Robert Mundell, Sir John Hicks, and Merton Miller, all of whom won Nobel Prizes. During the late 1960s the school also became know for its leftwing student activism with the LSE Students Union being one of the most radical in the UK.

Noted alumni/academics

Heads of State/Heads of Government

  • Harmodio Arias (1886-1962) - President of Panama,1932-1936
  • Oscar Arias (b. 1941) - President of Costa Rica and Nobel Prize Winner
  • Pedro Gerardo Beltran Espanto (1897-1979) - Prime Minister of Peru, 1959-1961
  • Errol Walton Barrow (1920-1987) - Prime Minister of Barbados, 1962-1966, 1966-1976, 1986-1987
  • Marek Belka (b. 1952) - Prime Minister of Poland, 2004-present
  • Heinrich Brüning (1885-1970) - Chancellor of Germany, 1930-1932
  • Kim Campbell (b. 1947) - Prime Minister of Canada, June-November 1993
  • Eugenia Charles (b. 1919) - Prime Minister of Dominica, 1980-1995
  • John Compton (b. 1926) - Premier of Saint Lucia, 1964-1979, and Prime Minister of Saint Lucia, February-July 1979 & 1982-1996
  • Sher Bahadur Deuba (b. 1943) - Prime Minister of Nepal, 1995-1997, 2001-2002, 2004-2005
  • Tuanku Jaafar (b. 1922) - Yang di-Pertuan Agong (King) of Malaysia, 1994-1999
  • John F. Kennedy (1917-1963) - President of the U.S.A 1961-1963
  • Jomo Kenyatta (1891-1978) - First President of Kenya, 1964-1978
  • Mwai Kibaki (b. 1931) - President of Kenya, 2002-present
  • Thanin Kraivichien (b. 1927) - Prime Minister of Thailand, 1976-1977
  • Yu Kuo-Hwa (1914-2000) - Premier of Taiwan, 1984-1989
  • Hilla Limann (1934-1998) - President of Ghana, 1979-1981
  • Pumarejo Alfonso Lopez - President of Colombia, 1934-1938, 1942-1945
  • Michael Manley (1924-1997) - Prime Minister of Jamaica, 1972-1980, 1989-1992
  • Kamisese Mara (1920-2004) - Prime Minister of Fiji 1970-1992, President of Fiji 1994-2000
  • Queen Margrethe II (b. 1940) - Queen of Denmark, 1972-present
  • Shri K R Narayanan (1997-2002) - President of India
  • Kwame Nkrumah (1909-1972) - First President of Ghana, 1960-1966
  • Percival Patterson (b. 1935) - Prime Minister of Jamaica, 1992-present
  • Romano Prodi (b. 1939) - Prime Minister of Italy, 1996-1998 and President of the European Commission, 1999-2004
  • Navinchandra Ramgoolam (b. 1947) - Prime Minister of Mauritius, 1995-2000
  • Veerasainy Ringadoo (1920-2000) - First President of Mauritius, March-June 1992
  • Moshe Sharett (1894-1965) - Prime Minister of Israel, 1953-1955
  • Constantine Simitis (b. 1936) - Prime Minister of Greece, 1996-2004
  • Anote Tong (b. 1952) - President of Kiribati, 2003-present
  • Pierre Trudeau (1919-2000) - Prime Minister of Canada, 1968-1979, 1980-1984
  • Jacques Parizeau, Premier of Quebec, 1994-1995

    Other Prominent Alumni/Professors

  • Elliott Abrams (Assistant Secretary of State in the Reagan Administration; founding member of the Project for the New American Century; Special Assistant to the President and Policy Director on the National Security Council in the George W. Bush Administration)
  • Roberto Abdenur (former Brazilian Ambassador to the US)
  • Sir Roy Allen (Economist and Mathematician)
  • Sir David Attenborough (TV Presenter)
  • Cherie Booth QC (wife of Tony Blair)
  • Sir Arthur Bowley (Statistician/professor)
  • Ed Broadbent (Canadian socialist opposition leader)
  • Ralph Bunche (Nobel prize winner)
  • Johnnie Carson (US Ambassador to Zimbabwe in the Clinton Administration)
  • Ronald Coase (Nobel prize winner)
  • Edwina Currie (politician, author, radio presenter)
  • Hugh Dalton (former Chancellor of the Exchequer)
  • Rosa DeLauro (high-ranking Democratic Member of the US House of Representatives)
  • Frank Dobson (former Health Secretary)
  • Gianandrea Goisis (Political economist/professor)
  • Loyd Grossman (TV Chef/Presenter)
  • Marc Grossman (U.S. Under Secretary of State)
  • Haakon Magnus (Crown Prince of Norway)
  • Z.K. Mathews (prominent Apartheid-era South African academic)
  • Margaret Hodge (British MP, Minister for Children)
  • Robert E. Hunter (Former U.S. Ambassador to NATO)
  • Mick Jagger (Musician)
  • C. Donald Johnson (former Member of Congress and US Ambassador)
  • Anthony Kennedy (U.S. Supreme Court Associate Justice)
  • Robert F. Kennedy, Jr (environmental activist, son of slain Senator Robert Kennedy)
  • Robert Kilroy-Silk (TV Presenter and politican)
  • Mervyn King (Governor of the Bank of England)
  • Mark S. Kirk (prominent Republican Member of the US House of Representatives)
  • James A. Leach (prominent Republican Member of the US House of Representatives)
  • Bernard Levin (journalist)
  • Sir Arthur Lewis (Nobel prize winner)
  • Dr Maleeha Lodhi (prominent Pakistani politician; Pakistani Ambassador to the US)
  • Halford MacKinder (geographer and LSE director, 1903-1908)
  • John J. Maresca (former US Ambassador to the OSCE in the George H.W. Bush Administration)
  • Shri Aditya Mehta (Indian Sex Guru and Spiritual Healer)
  • China Miéville (writer)
  • Merton Miller (Nobel prize winner)
  • Daniel Patrick Moynihan (former U.S. Senator)
  • Robert Mundell (Nobel prize winner)
  • Philip Noel-Baker (Nobel prize winner)
  • Jorma Ollila (Head of Nokia Corporation)
  • Jules O'Riordan (aka Judge Jules) (Radio 1 DJ)
  • Alice Paul (American suffragist)
  • Richard Perle (Political advisor)
  • Sir Karl Popper (philosopher)
  • Robert Rubin (former U.S. Treasury Secretary)
  • Charles Saatchi (Founder, Saatchi and Saatchi)
  • Maurice Saatchi (Founder, Saatchi and Saatchi)
  • Carlos the Jackal (criminal)
  • James P. Rubin (former Assistant Secretary of State for Public Affairs and Chief Spokesman for the Department of State in the Clinton Administration; lead foreign policy adviser to the 2004 Kerry-Edwards campaign)
  • Michelle Sison (US Ambassador to the UAE in the Bush Administration)
  • Omar Sheikh (international terrorist)
  • Nisha Pillai (BBC World presenter)
  • George Soros (Billionaire)
  • Stelios Haji-Ioannou (entrepreneur, founder of EasyGroup)
  • David Welch (Assistant Secretary of State in the Clinton Administration; US Ambassador to Egypt in the Bush Administration)

    External links

  • LSE website


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