Lucus a non lucendo
The Latin sentence Lucus a non lucendo can be translated as "The word for grove is lucus because it is not light [non lucet] in a grove." This etymology by opposites is a byword for a notoriously far-fetched explanation of the derivation of a word. It comes originally from the late 4th-century Roman grammarian Honoratus Maurus, "the most learned man of his time". Honoratus gives one more example of etymological explanation by opposites, "Bellum a nulla re bella", meaning "War is called bellum because there is nothing beautiful about it".
See alsoFake etymologyFallacy
References Thilo, G. & Hagen, H. (eds) (1881). Maurus Servius Honoratus. In Vergilii carmina commentarii. (Leipzig). Available here.
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