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Membrane

 

Membrane

A membrane is a thin, typically planar structure or material that separates two environments. Because it sits between environments or phases and has a finite volume, it can be referred to as an interphase rather than an interface. Membranes selectively control mass transport between the phases or environments.

Biological membranes include:

  • plasma membrane and intracellular membranes
  • mucous membrane

    Artificial membranes are used in:

  • Reverse osmosis
  • Ultrafiltration
  • Microfiltration
  • Pervaporation
  • Dialysis
  • Electrodialysis
  • Emulsion liquid membranes
  • Membrane-based solvent extraction
  • Membrane reactors
  • Gas permeation
  • supported liquid membranes


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    This article is from Wikipedia. All text is available
    under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License.
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    © 2008 Chamas Enterprises Inc.