Metahistory
Metahistory is a historiography book by Hayden V. White first published in 1974. In Metahistory, White rejects that historians or journalists are able to write about the past or present as it actually happens. Instead he defines archetypes of historians with specific characteristics who approach history with different types of narratives. The medium (the type of narrative) is the integral message of the history. White provides a system of demystification of histories, historians, journalism, and journalists who claim to present things "as they are", while providing some brilliant methods for determining in what ways a given account lacks "complete objectivity" and how it can be seen as ultimately ideological.
ReferencesHayden White, Metahistory: The Historical Imagination in Nineteenth-Century Europe, 1974 ISBN 0801817617Hayden White’s Metahistory by Joshua Walker, 2002, Stanford. A summary.
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