North Berwick
North Berwick is a small Scottish seaside town in East Lothian, on the south bank of the Firth of Forth, about 25 miles east of Edinburgh. It is connected to the Scottish capital by a frequent rail service. North Berwick became a popular holiday resort in the 19th century because of its two sandy bays. Out in the Firth opposite the town are the islands of Fidra and Bass Rock; the latter hosts a thriving colony of birds, including puffins, gannets, and other seabirds.
History
There has been a harbour at North Berwick since the 12th century, and for 500 years there was a ferry crossing to Earlsferry, near Elie in Fife. This was popular with pilgrims to St Andrews. This ferry was recently reinstated; during the summer a boat travels between North Berwick and Anstruther in Fife, in homage to the original ferry. English invaders in the Middle Ages led to the construction of nearby Tantallon Castle, and a nunnery was built at North Berwick. The late 19th century saw North Berwick develop golfing and holiday facilities. In recent years, some have seen North Berwick as a dormitory town for Edinburgh, and correspondingly housebuilding and house prices have exploded in the town, with the population constantly increasing.
Attractions Boat trips to Bass Rock and other islands Scottish Seabird Centre - Visitor centre about seabirds found on Bass Rock and elsewhere. North Berwick Law - 613ft volcanic hill which dominates the town, with its arched whalebones visible from afar, and a Napoleonic era signal station. A school located near this hill has been named after it. Beaches - One of North Berwick's main attractions, the beach has golden sands and rocks, and a tide-filled swimming/paddling pool. Putting and Crazy Golf East Lothian Yacht Club
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