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On Her Majesty's Secret Service |
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On Her Majesty's Secret Servicepaperback editionOn Her Majesty's Secret Service is the eleventh James Bond novel by Ian Fleming, published in 1963. In 1969, it was produced as the sixth film in the James Bond movie series, and the first and only film starring George Lazenby as James Bond. Lazenby was the second official James Bond, the first having been Sean Connery. On Her Majesty's Secret Service was produced by Albert R. Broccoli and Harry Saltzman and made by EON Productions. The novel. Plot summaryFor more than a year, James Bond, British secret agent 007, has been trailing the private criminal organization S.P.E.C.T.R.E and its leader, Ernst Stavro Blofeld. Bond is convinced S.P.E.C.T.R.E. no longer exists, and is frustrated at being unable to locate Blofeld. Meanwhile, Bond comes across a beautiful, suicidal young woman named Teresa di Vicenzo—by thwarting her suicide drowning. Contessa Teresa di Vicenzo (or Tracy) is the daughter of Marc-Ange Draco, the head of the Union Corse, a powerful European crime syndicate. Draco believes the only way to save his daughter's life is for Bond to marry her. For that, Draco offers Bond a great dowry—as well as Blofeld's whereabouts. Blofeld is perched atop a remote alp, assumed the title and name Comte Balthazar de Bleuville, and undergone plastic surgery to physically pass as of the de Bleuville bloodline—so much so that he has asked the College of Arms declare him the reigning count. Bond infiltrates Blofeld's lair (with an allergies clinic façade) by impersonating College representative, Sir Hilary Bray, and finally meets Blofeld. Bond learns Blofeld has been using his time curing a group of young British and European women of their allergies to livestock and food phobias. In truth, Blofeld and his homely aide, Irma Bunt, have been brainwashing the women into carrying biological warfare agents back to Great Britain and their home countries in order to destroy the those countries' agriculture. Bond escapes from Blofeld's mountain and encounters Tracy, who helps him escape from S.P.E.C.T.R.E. Bond, who has become smitten with the resourceful, headstrong woman, proposes marriage and she accepts. With the help of Draco's Union Corse men, Bond mounts a bloody, air assault battle against the clinic and Blofeld, who escapes—later exacting revenge on James and Tracy Bond moments after their wedding ceremony.
Comic strip adaptationIan Fleming's 1963 novel was adapted as a daily comic strip published in the British Daily Express newspaper, and syndicated worldwide. Possibly the longest James Bond novel adaptation, the strip ran for nearly a year, from June 29, 1964 to May 17, 1965. The adaptation, which revived the comic strip after a two-year hiatus, was written by Henry Gammidge and illustrated by John McLusky; it has been reprinted by Titan Books in 2004. TriviaThe filmPlot summaryThe cinematic On Her Majesty's Secret Service is a close adaptation of the novel, but adds a few sequences, such as Bond's breaking in to a Swiss lawyer's office in Bern, Tracy's capture and rescue, etc. The film begins with James Bond (George Lazenby) driving his Aston Martin along a coastal highway in the evening, when suddenly he is passed by a woman in a red Mercury Cougar convertible. Soon, he comes across the same car parked on the side of the road. Using a telescopic gun sight, Bond finds the driver, walking into the waves of the ocean, looking utterly lost. 007 realizes that the woman is attempting suicide, and drives down to the shore where he dashes into the surf and plucks her from the sea. He brings her back to consciousness and introduces himself as "Bond, James Bond" (simultaneously revealing his face to the camera, in much the same manner as Sean Connery's face was first shown in Dr. No). Three men then attack him from out of nowhere and separate the two, Bond being led away at gunpoint and the woman at knifepoint. In short order, Bond gains a tactical advantage on his captors and defeats them - he drowns one, traps another under a boat, and snares the third in a fishing net. Meanwhile, the woman leaps behind the wheel of Bond's car, drives it back up to where her own car awaits, jumps into her car, and speeds away. Bond comments, "This never happened to the other fellow" (the only time Bond breaks the fourth wall in the series), which leads to the title sequence. After the title sequence, Bond checks into a hotel; in pulling up to the hotel, he spies the mysterious lady's red Cougar in front of the hotel. Inquiring about the car's owner, he is told by the manager it belongs to Countess Teresa 'Tracy' di Vicenzo (Diana Rigg). Bond finds the same woman gambling at the casino later that same night. She makes a bet she can't back up, and when she loses, it is Bond who comes to her aid, paying it for her. Tracy ends up inviting Bond up to her room to thank him for his generosity. However, when he enters her room, a thug emerges from the shadows behind him and starts a brawl with Bond. After knocking the man unconscious, Bond goes back to his room, only to find Tracy waiting for him there. After Tracy flirts with the idea to shoot him as a thrill, Bond disarms her and questions Tracy about the thug in her room. Tracy denies any knowledge of him; an unconvinced Bond slaps her across the face. Bond suggests that the presence of these men indicates that Tracy may be in trouble; Tracy has nothing to say, but does seduce Bond as payment for her debt he covered at the casino. In the morning, she is gone (leaving full payment for her casino losses and a red rose behind) and Bond discovers she has already checked out of the hotel. Later in the morning, as Bond attempts to leave the hotel for a round of golf, Bond is kidnapped by several armed henchmen - including the thug from Tracy's hotel room - and led at gunpoint to a waiting Rolls-Royce. The henchmen bring him to a dockside office building, to the presence of Marc-Ange Draco (Gabriele Ferzetti) - the head of the Union Corse, a European Crime Syndicate. Bond recognizes Draco immediately, and provides a rather complete profile of him, but Draco reveals one hidden item: Tracy - the woman Bond had rescued - is his only daughter. Draco describes Tracy as something of a problem child, but he also thinks Bond can resolve his daughter's emotional instability. Though Bond believes Tracy needs a psychiatrist, Draco insists that she needs "a man to dominate her". Draco asks James Bond to marry Tracy; in return, Bond will receive a personal dowry of one million Pounds sterling - in gold - on their wedding day. Bond refuses, but agrees to see Tracy again - at Draco's birthday party - under an agreement that Draco provide the whereabouts of Ernst Stavro Blofeld (Telly Savalas), the head of S.P.E.C.T.R.E. Bond returns to MI6 headquarters, where M informs him he is relieved of Operation Bedlam (tracking down and eliminating Blofeld). Angered at the slight - Bond considered Blofeld a "must" (i.e., a must capture) - Bond dictates a letter of resignation to Miss Moneypenny and returns to his desk to clear out his keepsakes. After being called back into M's office, he is briskly informed his request is granted. Upon exiting M's office, he discovers that Moneypenny has re-worded his letter of resignation - knowing Bond didn't really mean it - and what M granted instead was a request for two weeks of leave. Bond realizes that he can take up the Blofeld matter on his time-off and not quit MI6; thanking Moneypenny for her intervention, he heads for Draco's birthday party. At Draco's birthday party, Tracy discovers Bond's deal with her father and strong-arms Draco into providing the information Bond requested. Draco informs Bond that several of his Union Corse men recently defected to Blofeld, and that the connection is Gebrüder Gumbold, a lawyer in Bern, Switzerland. Distraught, Tracy runs away in tears; Bond catches up with her and wipes the tears from her eyes. Bond and Tracy begin a whirlwind romance, backed by Louis Armstrong's song We have all the time in the world. Bond and Tracy, whom are both developing strong feelings for one another, go to Bern along with Draco to investigate Gumbold. Searching the lawyer's office, Bond finds Blofeld's correspondence with the College of Arms: Blofeld is attempting to lay claim to the title 'Comte Balthazar de Bleuchamp' with Bleuchamp being the French form of the Blofeld surname. His College of Arms correspondent is Sir Hilary Bray, a genealogist at the College. This discovery provides enough of a solid lead that Bond visits M at his home and is granted permission to go after Blofeld. Bond then poses as Bray so he may visit Blofeld, under pretense of verifying the genealogical and physical characteristics of de Bleuchamp ancestry. Blofeld has established a clinical research institute atop Piz Gloria, an alp in Switzerland. Undercover as the effete, foppish Bray (during this impersonation, the voice of George Baker who played Bray was dubbed), Bond meets ten beautiful young women from around the world. They are patients of the institute's clinic, ostensibly undergoing unorthodox psychological and immunological allergy treatments. In reality, the women are unknowingly being brainwashed to distribute bacteriological warfare agents throughout their parts of the world and use them at Blofeld's command. Bond's lasciviousness exposes his true identity to Blofeld henchwoman Irma Bunt, who surprises Bond in the bed of one of Blofeld's "patients" and captures him. Blofeld advises Bond that his amorous escapades have revealed his true identity; he also informs Bond of a blunder that Blofield claims the the real Hilary Bray would not have made (Bond misinterpreted one of Sir Hilary Bray's comments and identified the wrong church as the repository of Bleuchamp birth records). Bond escapes his imprisonment in the cable-car machinery room of Piz Gloria, visciously subdues a guard, then escapes from Piz Gloria by skiing down the mountain. Unfortunately, Bond is spotted as he leaves and is chased by Blofeld and his henchmen. He eventually makes his way into the village of Mürren, during its winter festival, and there encounters Tracy, who is in Switzerland trying to find Bond (having learned Bond's whereabouts from her father). Tracy acquits herself very well in helping Bond escape his pursuers, which greatly impresses Bond, and together they flee in her Cougar. They finally evade their pursuers in a frantic car chase which ends (for their pursuers) during an ice-track auto race. A blizzard forces them into a remote barn, where Bond declares his love for Tracy and proposes to her; she accepts. Next morning they ski down the mountainside, but Blofeld has tracked them down and causes an avalanche, deliberately sacrificing some of his own men. This succeeds in incapacitating Bond, and capturing Tracy. Meanwhile, Blofeld is holding the world for ransom with his threat to destroy the world's agriculture via his brainwashed patients releasing his bacteriological agents - which are targeted for vital types of livestock and plants. His price is amnesty for his past crimes and award of the 'Comte Balthazar de Bleuchamp' title. M's hands are tied in allowing Bond to lead an MI6 operation to raid Piz Gloria, as it is deemed too risky by the Prime Minister. As Bond realizes that, without the radio complex at Piz Gloria to signal his patients, Blofeld's plan will fail, Bond contacts Draco at Draco Construction to arrange a "demolition job" on Piz Gloria. Bond returns with Draco and his Union Corse henchmen in a mercenary helicopter assault to destroy the institute, save Tracy, and stop Blofeld's blackmail. The raid is successful, and Bond and Blofeld are the last to escape before the institute is blown apart by Draco's assault team. The two men engage in a furious bobsled chase down the mountain, with Bond leaping onto Blofeld's bobsled after Blofeld destroys Bond's bobsled with a hand grenade. In the hand-to-hand fight which ensues, a preoccupied Blofeld ends up being caught by his neck in overhanging branches, ripping him out of the bobsled and apparently killing him. Bond loses control of the bobsled, which flies out of the bobsled run, but Bond survives unscathed. Bond and Tracy marry in Portugal, with Draco's men and M, Q and a tearful Miss Moneypenny present. (During the best man's toast, Bond wipes the tears from Tracy's eyes in the exact same manner as he had at Draco's birthday party.) They drive off in Bond's Aston Martin, but the couple stops on the roadside a few kilometers later so he can remove the flower decorations from their wedding. As Bond and Tracy exchange sweet nothings, a black Mercedes sedan - carrying Blofeld in a neck brace - drives past; his henchwoman Irma Bunt leans out of a window of the speeding car and shoots Tracy through the head, killing her. A policeman on a motorbike finds Bond cradling his wife's head, and a grief-stricken Bond - fingering Tracy's wedding band - tells him, "We have all the time in the world". (This phrase was later reproduced as the epitaph on the headstone of Tracy's grave in the opening teaser of For Your Eyes Only (1981), in which Bond finally exacts revenge on Blofeld for Tracy's murder.) Cast & charactersCrewSoundtrackOnce again, the soundtrack to this James Bond adventure was composed, arranged, and conducted by John Barry, who, until Diamonds Are Forever, had worked on every preceding Bond film. The opening theme proved difficult to compose, as James Bond movie theme songs usually are eponymous, and include the film's title in the lyrics, keyed to be sung when it appears on screen. (Currently, the only exception is "All Time High", the theme song to Octopussy.) John Barry felt it would be difficult to compose a theme song containing the words On Her Majesty's Secret Service unless it was done in the operatic style of Gilbert and Sullivan, so, he convinced director Peter R. Hunt to allow an instrumental opening credits theme. "On Her Majesty's Secret Service" was also used within the film as an alternate action theme to Monty Norman's "James Bond Theme" in a similar role to Barry's previous "007" theme. "On Her Majesty's Secret Service" was remixed in 1997 by the Propellerheads and was featured as a theme in the trailers for the 2004 Pixar animated film The Incredibles. The love song "We Have All the Time in the World", sung by Louis Armstrong is heard during the Bond–Tracy courtship montage, bridging Draco's birthday party in Portugal and Bond's break-in to Gebrüder Gumbold's law office in Switzerland. "We Have All the Time in the World" often is mistakenly referred to as the opening credits theme. Track listingVehicles & gadgets:Main articles: List of James Bond vehicles, List of James Bond gadgets LocationsFilm locationsShooting locationsTrivia
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