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Orphan (typesetting)

 

Orphan (typesetting)

In typesetting, an orphan is a word or the last line of a paragraph appearing at the top of a page, with the rest of the paragraph appearing on the preceding page. If the first line of a paragraph appears at the bottom of a page with the remainder appearing on the following page, it is called a widow by type-setters.

Orphans are usually considered to be 'bad' typography and should be suppressed.

Some of the techniques for eliminating an unwanted orphan include:

  • forcing a page break early, producing a short page,
  • adjusting the leading, (rhymes with "heading") the space between lines, or inter-paragraph spacing,
  • adjusting the word spacing to produce 'tighter' or 'looser' paragraphs,
  • rewriting the paragraph.

    See also

  • Typography
  • Widow (typesetting)



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