Prince of Asturias Awards

The Prince of Asturias Awards was established in 1981. A sculpture expressly created by Catalan sculptor Joan Miró is presented to the yearly recipients.

The Awards winners are:

• Arts:
• *1981: Jesús López Cobos
• *1982: Pablo Serrano
• *1983: Eusebio Sempere
• *1984: Orfeón Donostierra
• *1985: Antonio López García
• *1986: Luis García Berlanga
• *1987: Eduardo Chillida
• *1988: Jorge Oteiza
• *1989: Oscar Niemeyer
• *1990: Antonio Tàpies
• *1991: Alfredo Kraus, José Carreras, Teresa Berganza, Pilar Lorengar, Plácido Domingo, Montserrat Caballé and Victoria de los Angeles
• *1992: Roberto Matta
• *1993: Francisco Javier Sáenz de Oiza
• *1994: Alicia de Larrocha
• *1995: Fernando Fernán-Gómez
• *1996: Joaquín Rodrigo
• *1997: Vittorio Gassmann
• *1998: Sebastião Salgado
• *1999: Santiago Calatrava
• *2000: Barbara Hendricks
• *2001: Krysztof Penderecki
• *2002: Woody Allen
• *2003: Miquel Barceló
• *2004: Paco de Lucía

• Communications and Humanities:
• *1981: María Zambrano
• *1982: Mario Bunge
• *1983: El País Newspaper
• *1984: Claudio Sánchez Albornoz
• *1985: José Ferrater Mora
• *1986: O Globo
• *1987: El Espectador Newspaper and El Tiempo Newspaper
• *1988: Horacio Sáenz Guerrero
• *1989: Economic Culture Fund and Pedro Laín Entralgo
• *1990: José Simeón Cañas University
• *1991: Luis María Anson
• *1992: Emilio García Gómez
• *1993: Vuelta the Review
• *1994: Spanish Missions in Rwanda and Burundi
• *1995: José Luis López Aranguren and EFE Agency
• *1996: Indro Montanelli and Julián Marías
• *1997: CNN and Václav Havel
• *1998: Reinhard Mohn
• *1999: Instituto Caro y Cuervo
• *2000: Umberto Eco
• *2001: George Steiner
• *2002: Hans Magnus Enzensberger
• *2003: Ryszard Kapuscinski and Gustavo Gutiérrez Merino
• *2004: Jean Daniel

• International Cooperation:
• *1981: José López Portillo
• *1982: Enrique V. Iglesias
• *1983: Belisario Betancur
• *1984: Contadora Group
• *1985: Raúl Alfonsín
• *1986: Salamanca University and Coimbra University
• *1987: Javier Pérez de Cuellar
• *1988: Oscar Arias
• *1989: Jacques Delors and Mikhail Gorbachev
• *1990: Hans Dietrich Genscher
• *1991: UNHCR (United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees)
• *1992: Nelson Mandela and Frederik Willem de Klerk
• *1993: United Nations Blue Berets stationed in Ex-Yugoslavia
• *1994: Yasser Arafat and Yitzhak Rabin
• *1995: Mario Soares
• *1996: Helmut Kohl
• *1997: Government of Guatemala and Guatemalan National Revolutionary Unity
• *1998: Fatiha Boudiaf, Olayinka Koso-Thomas, Graça Machel, Rigoberta Menchú, Fatana Ishaq Gailani, Emma Bonino and Somaly Mam
• *1999: Pedro Duque, John Glenn, Chiaki Mukai and Valery Polyakov
• *2000: Fernando Henrique Cardoso
• *2001: International Space Station
• *2002: The Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research
• *2003: Luís Inácio Lula da Silva
• *2004: The European Union's Erasmus Programme

• Literature:
• *1981: José Hierro
• *1982: Miguel Delibes and Gonzalo Torrente Ballester
• *1983: Juan Rulfo
• *1984: Pablo García Baena
• *1985: Angel González
• *1986: Mario Vargas Llosa and Rafael Lapesa
• *1987: Camilo José Cela
• *1988: José Angel Valente and Carmen Martín Gaite
• *1989: Ricardo Gullón
• *1990: Arturo Uslar Pietri
• *1991: Puerto Rico's People
• *1992: Francisco Morales Nieva
• *1993: Claudio Rodríguez
• *1994: Carlos Fuentes
• *1995: Carlos Bousoño
• *1996: Francisco Umbral
• *1997: Alvaro Mutis
• *1998: Francisco Ayala
• *1999: Günter Grass
• *2000: Augusto Monterroso
• *2001: Doris Lessing
• *2002: Arthur Miller
• *2003: Fatema Mernissi and Susan Sontag
• *2004: Claudio Magris

• Social Sciences:
• *1981: Román Perpiñá
• *1982: Antonio Domínguez Ortiz
• *1983: Julio Caro Baroja
• *1984: Eduardo García de Enterría
• *1985: Ramón Carande Thovar
• *1986: José Luis Pinillos
• *1987: Juan José Linz
• *1988: Luis Díez del Corral and Luis Sánchez Agesta
• *1989: Enrique Fuentes Quintana
• *1990: Rodrigo Uría González
• *1991: Miguel Artola Gallego
• *1992: Juan Velarde Fuertes
• *1993: Silvio Zavala
• *1994: Aurelio Menéndez Menéndez
• *1995: Joaquim Veríssimio Serrão
• *1996: John Elliott
• *1997: Martín de Riquer Morera
• *1998: Jacques Santer and Pierre Werner
• *1999: Raymond Carr
• *2000: Carlo Maria Martini
• *2001: The Colegio de México and Juan Iglesias Santos
• *2002: Anthony Giddens
• *2003: Jürgen Habermas
• *2004: Paul Krugman

• Sports:
• *1987: Sebastian Coe
• *1988: Juan Antonio Samaranch
• *1989: Severiano Ballesteros
• *1990: Alfonso "Sito" Pons
• *1991: Sergei Bubka
• *1992: Miguel Induráin
• *1993: Javier Sotomayor
• *1994: Martina Navratilova
• *1995: Hassiba Boulmerka
• *1996: Carl Lewis
• *1997: Spanish Marathon Team
• *1998: Arantxa Sánchez-Vicario
• *1999: Steffi Graf
• *2000: Lance Armstrong
• *2001: Manuel Estiarte
• *2002: The Brazilian Football squad
• *2003: The Tour de France

• Technical and Scientific Research:
• *1981: Alberto Sols
• *1982: Manuel Ballester
• *1983: Luis Antonio Santaló
• *1984: Antonio García Bellido
• *1985: Emilio Rosenblueth and David Vázquez Martínez
• *1986: Antonio González González
• *1987: Pablo Rudomín and Jacinto Convit
• *1988: Manuel Cardona and Marcos Moshinsky
• *1989: Guido Münch
• *1990: Salvador Moncada and Santiago Grisolía
• *1991: Francisco Bolívar Zapata
• *1992: Federico García Moliner
• *1993: Amable Liñan
• *1994: Manuel Patarroyo
• *1995: Manuel Losada Villasante and National Biodiversity Institute of Costa Rica
• *1996: Valentín Fuster
• *1997: Atapuerca Research Team
• *1998: Emilio Méndez Pérez and Pedro Miguel Etxenike Landiríbar
• *1999: Ricardo Miledi and Enrique Moreno González
• *2000: Luc Montagnier and Robert Gallo
• *2001: Craig Venter, John Sulston, Hamilton Smith, Francis Collins and Jean Weissenbach
• *2002: Robert E. Kahn, Vinton Cerf, Tim Berners-Lee and Lawrence Roberts
• *2003: Jane Goodall
• *2004: Judah Folkman, Tony Hunter, Joan Massagué Solé, Bert Vogelstein and Robert Weinberg

• Concord:
• *1987: Villa El Salvador
• *1988: International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources and World Wild Fund for Nature
• *1989: Stephen Hawking
• *1990: Sephardic Communities
• *1991: Medicus Mundi and Médicins sans Frontières
• *1992: American Foundation for AIDS Research (AMFAR)
• *1993: Coordinadora Gesto por la Paz in the Basque Country
• *1994: Save the Children, National Movement of Street Children and Messengers of Peace
• *1995: H.M. Hussein I, king of Jordan
• *1996: Adolfo Suárez
• *1997: Yehudi Menuhin and Mstislav Rostropovich
• *1998: Nicolás Castellanos, Vicente Ferrer, Joaquín Sanz Gadea and Muhammad Yunus
• *1999: Caritas Española
• *2000: Royal Spanish Academy and Association of Academies of the Spanish Language
• *2001: World Network of Biosphere Reserves
• *2002: Daniel Barenboim and Edward Said
• *2003: J. K. Rowling

  See also

• List of awards
• Prizes named after people

  External link

• Fundación Príncipe de Asturias, official website (in English)