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Provinces of New Zealand

 

Provinces of New Zealand

(For the current top-level subdivision of New Zealand, see Regions of New Zealand)

Provinces in New Zealand were used from 1841 until the Abolition of the Provinces Act came into force on November 1, 1876.

Following abolition, the provinces became known as provincial districts. Their only visible function today is their use to determine, with the exception of the Chatham Islands, Northland, and South Canterbury, the geographical boundaries for anniversary day public holidays.

1841 to 1853

  • New Ulster (North Island north of Patea River)
  • New Munster (North Island south of Patea River, plus the South Island)
  • New Leinster (Stewart Island)

    1853 to 1876

    ProvinceIndependent countyFormedRenamedDissolution
    DateBroke fromDateNew nameDateReason
    Auckland 1853   1 November 1876Provinces abolished
    New Plymouth 1853 1 January 1859Taranaki1 November 1876Provinces abolished
    Hawke's Bay 1 November 1858Wellington  1 November 1876Provinces abolished
    Wellington 1853   1 November 1876Provinces abolished
    Nelson 1853   1 November 1876Provinces abolished
    Marlborough 1 November 1859Nelson  1 November 1876Provinces abolished
    Westland1 January 18681 December 1873Canterbury  1 November 1876Provinces abolished
    Canterbury 1853   1 November 1876Provinces abolished
    Otago 1853   1 November 1876Provinces abolished
    Southland 25 March 1861Otago  5 October 1870Reunited with Otago

    Modern uses of the old names

    It is important to note that the provincial districts have different boundaries from the present day regions, for example, the Manawatu-Wanganui region is in the Wellington provincial district. They are also not to be confused with the use of the term in rugby's National Provincial Championship (NPC).

    Some of the names persist in other contexts as well, eg health administration districts.

    Some of the names of former provinces and current regions have a tendency to be preceded by "the", as, for example, in this extract from a recent Court of Appeal judgment: "At trial, there was evidence of a sticker ostensibly from the Manawatu on the courier bag."

    Sources/External Links

  • List at Rulers site with provincial superintendents
  • Speeches and Documents on New Zealand History, McIntyre and Gardner (Eds), 1971, Oxford University Press



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