Self-parody

Sometimes critics use the word figuratively to mean the artist's style and preoccupations appear as strongly (and perhaps as ineptly) in some work as they would in a parody. Such works may result from habit, self-indulgence, or an effort to please an audience by providing something familiar. Ernest Hemingway has frequently been a target for such comments. An example from Paul Johnson's book Intellectuals:

Some [of Hemingway's later writing] was published nonetheless, and was seen to be inferior, even a parody of his earlier work. There were one or two exceptions, notably The Old Man and the Sea, though there was an element of self-parody in that too.

The following are deliberate self-parodies or are at least often considered to be so:

• Chaucer's Tale of Sir Topas in the Canterbury Tales shows "Geoffrey Chaucer" as a timid writer of doggerel. It has been argued that the tale parodies, among other romances, Chaucer's own Troilus and Criseyde.^{class="external">[1} a poem by A. C. Swinburne."Municipal",^[1] a poem by Rudyard Kipling."Afternoon of a Cow", a short story by William Faulkner.
• Pale Fire, a novel by Vladimir Nabokov in the form of a long, pedantic, self-centered commentary on a much shorter poem. It may parody his commentary on his translation of Pushkin's Yevgeny Onegin; the commentary was highly detailed and much longer than the poem."Errantry",^[1] a poem by J. R. R. Tolkien that parodies his "Eärendil was a Mariner".
• The song "Chicken in Black", by Johnny Cash, parodies his persona as "the Man in Black". The accompanying video shows Cash robbing a bank dressed as a chicken.
• In the film The Running Man, the actor Richard Dawson parodied his performances as the host of the game show Family Feud.
• The later James Bond films have often been called self-parodies.^[1]
• Neko Majin Z, a manga by Akira Toriyama, parodies his successful manga Dragon Ball and Dragon Ball Z.
• The television actress and hostess Kelly Ripa has parodied her own work and public image on TV comedies.
  

  External links

"Nephelidia" from Representative Poetry Online

"Municipal" from ReadBookOnLine.net

"Errantry" from AntarcticaGalleries

A review of the Bond film To Die Another Day from The Film Tribune

The Moderate Independent accuses Fox News of inadvertent self-parody

References

Paul Johnson, Intellectuals (1988), ISBN 0297793950

Nancy Mason Bradbury, Writing Aloud: Storytelling in Late Medieval England (1998), ISBN 0-252-02403-6