Suffixaufnahme
Suffixaufnahme (German for "suffix-absorption") is a linguistic phenomenon whereby a genitive noun declines to match its head noun, and vice-versa. It is present in Old Georgian and some other Caucasian and ancient Middle Eastern languages, and almost invariably coincides with agglutinativity. A subject, for instance, would be marked with a subjective affix as well as a genitive affix. In the sentence "The dog's tongue is blue", the word "tongue" would have a subjective affix, whereas "dog" would have both a subjective affix and a genitive affix. A noun possessing another noun that possesses a noun would be marked with a subjective affix and two genitive affixes, to indicate that it is possessing a possessive. For example, in the sentence "The doctor's dog's tongue was blue", the word "doctor" would have a subject affix and two genitive affixes.
Languages with suffixaufnahmeLiving languages Tsakhur BatsDead Languages JiwarliAncient languages Old Georgian Elamite Sumerian
See also Grammar Genitive Declension
External links Paper on suffixaufnahme (in PDF format) Abstract to "Double Case: Agreement by Suffixaufnahme"
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