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Surface-to-air missile

 

Surface-to-air missile

A surface-to-air missile (SAM) is a missile designed to be launched from the ground to destroy aircraft. It is a type of anti-aircraft system.

SAMs can be deployed from fixed installations or mobile launchers. The smallest SAMs are capable of being carried and launched by a single person.

Radar-guided SAMs


Crotale battery
  • Akash Missile - India
  • Arrow - Israel
  • Aster - United Kingdom/France/Italy
  • Bloodhound - United Kingdom
  • CLAWS
  • HUMRAAM (this is a ground-launched version of the AIM-120 AMRAAM AAM)
  • MEADS - US/Germany/Italy
  • MIM-3 Nike Ajax - United States
  • MIM-14 Nike Hercules - United States
  • MIM-23 Hawk - United States
  • MIM-72 Chaparral FAADS
  • MIM-104 Patriot - United States
  • MIM-146 ADATS - United States
  • Nike Zeus - United States
  • BAe Blindfire Rapier - United Kingdom
  • RIM-2 Terrier - United States Navy
  • RIM-7 Sparrow - United States Navy
  • RIM-24 Tartar - United States Navy
  • RIM-66 Standard Missile-1 - United States Navy
  • RIM-67 Standard Missile-2 - United States Navy
  • RIM-156 Standard Missile-2ER - United States Navy
  • RIM-161 Standard Missile-3 - United States Navy
  • Roland - France / Germany
  • SA-1 'Guild' - USSR
  • SA-2 'Guideline' - USSR
  • SA-3 'Goa' - USSR
  • SA-4 'Ganef' - USSR
  • SA-5 'Gammon' - USSR
  • SA-6 'Gainful' - USSR
  • SA-8 'Gecko - USSR
  • SA-10 'Grumble' - USSR
  • SA-11 'Gadfly' - USSR
  • SA-12A 'Gladiator'/SA-12B 'Giant' - USSR
  • SA-15 'Gauntlet' - USSR
  • SA-17 'Grizzly' - USSR
  • SA-19 'Grisom' - USSR
  • SA-20 'Triumf' - Russia
  • Sea Cat - United Kingdom
  • Sea Dart - United Kingdom
  • Sea Slug - United Kingdom
  • Sea Wolf - United Kingdom
  • Trishul missile - India
  • Hongqi-9 - People's Republic of China

    There are different types of radar guidance:

  • Patriot, SA-10, SA-12 and SA-20 utilise track-via-missile radar guidance.
  • SA-1, SA-2, SA-3, SA-6 and SA-15 utilise radar command guidance.
  • SA-5 utilises radar command guidance with terminal active radar homing.
  • SA-4, SA-11 and SA-17 utilise radar command guidance with terminal semi-active radar homing.
  • SA-8 utilises semi-autonomous command line-of-sight guidance (SACLOS).

    IR-guided SAMs

    See also:

  • Missile guidance
  • List of NATO reporting names for surface-to-air missiles

    External links

  • Rest-of-World Missile Systems from the Federation of American Scientists website




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