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Thiruvananthapuram |
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ThiruvananthapuramThiruvananthapuram or "Thiruvanathapuram" (formerly known as Trivandrum) is the capital (population - 889,191 (2001)) of the state of Kerala, India. The city is part of a district, also called Thiruvananthapuram, one of the 14 districts of Kerala. It is the largest city in Kerala, and under the Municipal Corporation. The city is distinct from other cities with its undulating terrain of low coastal hills near the southern edge of the Indian mainland. HistoryThiruvananthapuram is an ancient city with trading tradition dating back to 1000 BC. Thiruvananthapuram was the capital of the princely state of Travancore from 1745 to 1949. In 1949 it became the capital of Thiru-Kochi formed by the integration of Travancore with its northern neighbour Kochi. When the state of Kerala was formed on November 1, 1956, Thiruvanathapuram was chosen as the capital of the new state. Thiruvananthapuram literally translates to the city of Ananthan, i.e. Thiru (Great/Lord) Ananthan's Puram (City). The name derives from the main deity of a Hindu temple at the centre of the city. Ananthan is the serpent Sesha on whom Padmanabhan or Vishnu reclines. Transport/TravelThiruvananthapuram has an international airport, with direct flights from the Middle East, Singapore, Maldives and Sri Lanka. It is therefore considered as the gateway to the tourism-rich state of Kerala. The central railway station is located at Thampanoor in the heart of the city, 8 km from the airport. Because of it, the city is very well connected and has rail service to all major cities in India. Trivandrum is the first major city along the second longest train route in the world, Kanyakumari to Jammu. There is also a long-distance bus station located next door to the railway station. Buses from it go to all major towns and villages in the state as well as big cities in India such as Kochi, Bangalore and Chennai. The city bus stand is located 1 km away at East Fort, near the Padmanabha Swamy Temple. Within the city, city buses and autorickshaws provide means of transportation. A noticeable feature of the civilian city bus transportation is the lack of route descriptions in English, with almost all the route descriptions on the buses being only in Malayalam, the official language of Kerala. Two-wheelers, especially scooters and motorcycles are the favored means of personal transportation on the roads. People:Population - 889,191 (2001) :Density - 1341 per sq. km :Literacy - 78.11% :Sex Ratio - 1037 females per 1000 males :Religion :: Hindu : 61.6% ::Christian : 19.6% ::Islam : 15.1% ::Others : 3.7% :Languages : Malayalam, English, Tamil. TourismMajor Establishments, PlacesGovernment EstablishmentsScience & TechnologyEducational InstitutionsTrivandrum is a major academic centre. The headquarters of Kerala University is located here. This city is also host to other premier technical institutions like the College of Engineering, Trivandrum.
Sports/StadiumsThiruvananthapuram District The district has an area of 2192 sq. km, and a population of 3234707 (2001), the second largest in Kerala. It is divided into four talukas, viz. Thiruvananthapuram, Chirayinkil, Nedumangad and Neyyattinkara. The other urban bodies in the district are Attingal, Neyyattinkara, Varkala and Nedumangad municipalities. External links
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