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Verbing

 

Verbing

Verbing is a common form of etymology and neologism in English, as well as a type of wordplay and a form of anthimeria, in which words other than verbs are used as verbs. Verbing is often done by using nouns and adjectives as participles, though there are numerous other variations.

Examples of verbing in the English language number in the thousands, including some of the most common words, such as mail, strike, talk, salt, pepper, switch, bed, sleep, ship, train, stop, drink, cup, lure, mutter, dress, dizzy, divorce, fool, merge, and many more, to be found on virtually every page in the dictionary. Often it is impossible to tell which form arose first.

Although verbing is sometimes thought of as an error or solecism, psycholinguist Steven Pinker describes verbing as one of the things that make English English. Indeed, the very act of translating from another language into English is sometimes called Englishing.

Verbing has a bad reputation with some English users because it is such a potent source of neologisms, which frequently sound odd because they are new. This often happens in colloquial speech, such as telling someone that "I'm going to eBay it", meaning that the person is going to put it for sale on an online auction website. Another is to text someone, meaning to send a text message. The result is often a nonce word, but if the usage sticks it simply merges into the language. To text may sound strange, but to e-mail does not. Verbing is in itself also an example of this, as the word verb started out as a noun.

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