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Encyclopedia :
V :
VO :
VOI :
Voice of America |
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Voice of AmericaThe Voice of America (VOA) is the official broadcasting service of the United States government. It is one of the best-known stations in international broadcasting.VOA was organized in 1942 under the Office of War Information with news programs aimed at German-occupied Europe and North Africa. VOA began broadcasting on February 24, 1942. Transmitters used by VOA came from shortwave transmitters used by the Columbia Broadcasting System and National Broadcasting Company. Voice of America began to transmit radio broadcasts into the Soviet Union on February 17, 1947. During the Cold War, VOA was placed under the U.S. Information Agency. VOA was involved in white propaganda broadcasts. In the 1980s, VOA also added a television service, as well as special regional programs to Cuba, Radio Marti and TV Marti. Laws governing VOA-IBB's activitiesUnder United States law, the Voice of America is forbidden to broadcast directly to American citizens. The intent of this legislation is to keep the federal government from having a direct outlet to the public, as in many European countries.
IBB Broadcasting Activities, Non-VOAVOA broadcasts several programs aimed at specialist audiences: VOA Languages and ProgrammingThe Voice of America currently broadcasts in more than 50 languages, including Special English, which uses simplified vocabulary and grammar. Many Voice of America announcers, such as Willis Conover, Pat Gates, and Judy Massa became world-wide celebrities, though they were unknown in their home country. The interval signal is "Yankee Doodle," played by a brass band, followed by the announcement: "this is the Voice of America, signing on." "Columbia, Gem of the Ocean" was used as the interval signal for many years. The Voice of America is located at 330 Independence Avenue SW, Washington, DC, 20547. Transmission NetworkIBB uses a number of transmitting sites throughout the world, including its domestic relay stations at
VOA is currently under the International Broadcasting Bureau, which is part of the Broadcasting Board of Governors. This has led to debates over the degree of independence of VOA's news programs from government policies. See AlsoExternal links
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