Zeiss

The organization is named after its founder, the German optician Carl Zeiss (1816-1888).

The other division of the Carl Zeiss Foundation, Schott Glass AG, is located in Mainz.

Zeiss Ikon history

After the war, Zeiss moved to Oberkochen (in southwestern Germany), and Braunschweig.

Following the total economic collapsed after the German reunification, Zeiss has returned to the marketplace. Since the 1990s the companies of the Zeiss Gruppe in and around Dresden have branched into new technologies: 3D-LCD screens and products for the automotive industry, for example. Zeiss nonetheless still continues to be a camera manufacturer, and still produces the Pentacon, Praktica[1], and special-use lenses (e.g., Exakta). Zeiss also owns the Contax brand and produces other international brands.

Zeiss also produces lenses for space projects.

Today, there are arguably three companies with primarily Zeiss Ikon heritage: Zeiss Germany, the Finnish/Swedish Ikon (which bought the western German Zeiss Ikon AG), and the independent eastern Zeiss Ikon. Jenoptik produces cameras in the same city as Zeiss Germany (Jena), but is not related. There are additionally some Asian firms which still produce products under the Exakta brand, although it is rumored that this will be changed for quality reasons.

Innovations

• Tessar® lens: from the Greek 'tessares' ('four') and patented in 1904, this lens was invented by Dr. Paul Rudolph and featured four glass elements. Tessars were originally fixed focal length and are otherwise typically normal lenses. Further development yielded longer focal length telephoto lenses, and in 2002 Kyocera produced the T4 Zoom 35mm camera, equipped with the 28-70mm Vario-Tessar® T* f/4.5-8.0 lens, the first zoom Tessar.
• T* Coating: a multi-layered antireflective coating for lenses. Pioneered by Zeiss, the technology was further expanded in a joint venture with Rollei to yield 'HFT' lenses, sold under the Rollei name. Zeiss claims that there is no detectable difference between the two and that HFT was developed in response to the low output volume plant Zeiss was capable at the time.
  

  Reputation

  
  Now over 100 years old, Zeiss continues to be associated with expensive and high-quality optical lenses. Zeiss lenses are generally thought to be elegant and well-constructed, yielding high-quality images. Even old lens designs such as the Tessar demonstrate engineering elegance and in the modern age of plastic parts, many Zeiss lenses are still made with predominantly metal components.

Zeiss licenses its technology to be manufactured by third party companies and, indeed, a great many have done so. Notable names include Hasselblad, an independently prominent name in medium format professional cameras; Rollei; Sony; and Alpa. Notably absent from this list are the Japanese companies Canon and Nikon, who by and large produce their own lenses.

External links