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Zonohedron

 

Zonohedron

A zonohedron is a convex polyhedron where every face is a polygon with point symmetry, or equivalently, symmetry under rotations through 180°. The regular polygons with such symmetry are those with an even number of sides, so the zonohedra with regular polygons for sides are easily enumerated:
  • Of the Platonic solids, only the cube is a zonohedron
  • Of the Archimedean solids, only the truncated octahedron, the truncated cuboctahedron and the truncated icosidodecahedron are zonohedra.
  • Prisms, where the base is a regular polygon with an even number of sides and the sides are squares give an infinite family of vertex-regular zonohedra.
    Two other significant zonohedra occur amongst the duals of the Archimedean solids, these being the rhombic dodecahedron and the rhombic triacontahedron. The rhombic enneacontahedron, also is a zonohedron.

    Mathematically, the zonohedra can be characterised as being the Minkowski sums of line segments, and this characterisation allows the definition to be generalised to higher dimensions, giving zonotopes.

    External links

  • Geometry Junkyard Zonohedron page: http://www.ics.uci.edu/~eppstein/junkyard/zono.html



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